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DEXA Bone Densitometry
Center
Osteoporosis
"The Silent Epidemic"
Osteoporosis is a potentially crippling disease characterized by the
loss of bone tissue and a susceptibility to fracture-afflicts an estimated
25 million Americans, 80 percent of whom are women. Annually, this
disease accounts for 1.3 million debilitating fractures, mostly of
the weight-bearing hip and spine.
Osteoporosis has often been called the "silent disease," because it
doesn't produce symptoms until a fracture occurs. Approximately 50
percent of women over age 50 are at risk of sustaining an osteoporotic
fracture. In fact, a woman's risk of hip fracture alone equals her
combined risk of developing breast, uterine or ovarian cancer. In
short, the prevalence of osteoporosis has reached epidemic proportions.
Are You At Risk?
Your chances of developing osteoporosis are greater if you are female
and answer "yes" to any of the following questions:
Are you…?
Light-skinned
Thin or small framed
Approaching or past
menopause
Milk intolerant or have
a low calcium intake
A cigarette smoker or
drink alcohol in excess
Taking thyroid medication
or steroid-based drugs for asthma, arthritis or cancer
Do you have…?
A family history of
osteoporosis
Chronic intestinal disorders
A sedentary lifestyle
The Good News!
Osteoporosis is preventable and treatable.
Today, doctors are better equipped to detect and treat bone loss
in its earliest stages, so as to prevent the disease or lessen its
impact. Also, several drug therapies, now on the market, have been
shown to be clinically effective in slowing down or reversing the
bone-loss process.
Just as no physician would prescribe a medication for hypertension
without first taking the patient's blood pressure, the diagnosis
and treatment of osteoporosis should begin with an objective, quantifiable
measurement of the patient's bone mass or bone density.
Bone densitometry…safe, reliable and cost-effective
Bone densitometry, using an advanced technology called DXA
(short for Dual-energy X-ray Absorpitometry), safely, accurately
and painlessly measures bone density and the mineral content of
bone. During a comprehensive bone evaluation with DXA, the patient
lies comfortably still on a padded table while the DXA unit scans
one or more areas, usually the fracture-prone spine or the hip.
Unlike typical x-ray machines, radiation exposure during bone densitometry
is extremely low-less than the radiation exposure during a coast-to-coast
airline flight. The entire process takes only minutes to complete,
depending on the number of sites scanned. It involves no injections
or invasive procedures, and patients remain fully clothed.
Bone Densitometry Using DXA
Simple, proven x-ray
method
Safe, low radiation
Fast and comfortable,
only takes minutes
Easy…patient remains
clothed
Painless…non-invasive,
no injections
Preparing for Bone Densitometry Scanning
Unless instructed otherwise
by one of our clinicians, eat normally on the day of the exam; but
avoid taking calcium supplements for at least 24 hours prior to
your appointment.
Wear lose, comfortable
clothing. Sweat suits and other casual attire without zippers, buttons,
grommets or any metal are preferred.
You should not have
had a barium study, radioisotope injection, oral or intravenous
contrast material from a CT scan or MRI within seven days prior
to your DXA test.
How DXA Bone Densitometry Works
- The Equipment -
DXA is a fast, convenient and precise way to measure bone density
to determine a woman's risk of developing osteoporosis.
- Bone Density Scan
- Most common examination sites are the fracture-prone hip,
spine and sometimes the forearm. Evaluation also includes measurement
of height and weight, a thorough history, and risk assessment.
Nancy Harkrider, RDMS,
RT (R)(M), CDT
Position: Technical Director
Board Certifications:
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists with Advanced Certification
in Mammography
American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Certified Densitometry
Technologist
Licensure:
State of Texas, certified medical radiologist technologist
Professional memberships:
American Society of Radiologic Technologists
Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
International Society for Clinical Densitometry
Staff Members
Frank Hadlock, MD
Ralph Sharmen, MD
Yogesh Shah, MD
Mahesh Shetty, MD
Candace Roberts, MD
Janie Mitchell, RT (R)(M), CDT, CMRT (DEXA)
Sharon Bennett, RT (R), RDMS
Georgiann Aguinaga, RT, RDMS
Delia Guajardo, RT, RDMS
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